Mount of Olives

Egyptian artiodactyl mammal transport passing over "Olivet", 1918
From Biblical times till the current, Jews are buried on the Mount of Olives. The burial ground on the southern ridge, the placement of the trendy village of Silwan, was the burial place of Jerusalem's most significant voters within the amount of the Biblical kings.[2]

The ceremony marking the beginning of a brand new month was prevailed the Mount of Olives within the days of the Second Temple.[5] Roman troopers from the tenth Legion camped on the Mount throughout the beleaguering of national capital within the year seventy AD. when the destruction of the Second Temple, Jews celebrated the competition of Sukkot on the Mount of Olives. They created pilgrimages to the Mount of Olives as a result of it absolutely was eighty meters on top of the Temple Mount and offered a perspective of the Temple web site. It became a conventional place for wailful the Temple's destruction, particularly on Fast of Ab.[5] In 1481, associate degree Italian Jewish pilgrim, Rabbi Meshullam prosecutor Volterra, wrote: "And all the community of Jews, every year, goes up to Mount Zion on the day of Fast of Ab to quick and mourn, and from there they move down on Yoshafat depression and up to Mount of Olives. From there they see the complete Temple (the Temple Mount) and there they express feelings and lament the destruction of this House."[6] within the mid-1850s, the villagers of Silwan were paid £100 annually by the Jews in an endeavor to forestall the irreverence of graves on the mount.[7]

Prime Minister of Israel Begin asked to be buried on the Mount of Olives close to the grave of Etzel member Meir Feinstein, instead of Mount Herzl national burial ground.
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Landmarks on the highest of the Mount of Olives embody the Augusta Victoria Hospital with the Lutheran Church of the Ascension and its extremely visible 50-metre tower, the house of worship or Chapel of the Ascension, the Greek Orthodox Church of the Ascension with its tall white tower, the Church of the pop Noster, and therefore the Seven Arches edifice. On the western slope there ar the historic Jewish burial ground, the supposed grave of the Prophets, the Christian church of man of the cloth Flevit, and therefore the Greek Orthodox Church of evildoer. At the foot of the mount, wherever it meets the Kidron depression, there's the Garden of Gethsemane with the Church of all Nations. at intervals the Kidron depression itself ar the grave of Virgin {mary|The Virgin|Blessed Virgin|Madonna|Jewess|mother|female parent} Mary, the grot of Gethsemane, and therefore the near  grave of the medieval scholarly person Mujir ed-Din, and any south ar the tombs of Absalom (Hebrew name: Yad Avshalom), the Hezir priestly family and of Zechariah. At the northern margin of Mount Olivet stand the Young University national capital Center with the Orson Hyde Memorial Garden and therefore the Jewish settlement of Beit Orot, bordering on the Tzurim depression that contains the Temple Mount winnowing Project.[29][30] What lays north of here belongs to Mount Scopus.[citation needed] On the south-eastern slope of the Mount of Olives lies the Arab village of al-Eizariya, known with the traditional village of Bethany mentioned within the New Testament; a brief distance from the village centre, towards the highest of the mount, is that the ancient web site of Bethphage, marked by a Franciscan church.[29]
New Testament references

Flevit super illam (He wept over it); by Enrique Simonet, 1892.
The Mount of Olives is usually mentioned within the New Testament[27] as a part of the route from national capital to Bethany and therefore the place wherever Word stood once he wept over national capital (an event called Flevit super illam in Latin).

Jesus is alleged to possess enjoyed time on the mount, teaching and prophesying to his disciples (Matthew 24–25), as well as the Olivet discourse, returning when daily to rest (Luke 21:37, and John 8:1 within the further section of John's Gospel called the Pericope Adulterae), and additionally coming back there on the night of his betrayal.[28] At the foot of the Mount of Olives lies the Garden of Gethsemane. The testament tells however Word and his disciples herb along – "When they'd sung the hymn, they went dead set the Mount of Olives" Gospel of Matthew 26:30. Word ascended to heaven from the Mount of Olives in keeping with Acts 1:9–12.
Brigham Young University national capital Center
The construction of the Young University national capital Center for close to jap Studies, higher famous domestically because the Mormon University, owned  and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of present Saints (LDS) close to the depression separating the Mount of Olives from Mount Scopus, at first sparked conflict because of issues that the Mormons would interact in missionary activities. when the Mormons pledged to not win over in Israel, work on the building was allowed to proceed.